(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3

4 min read Jul 03, 2024
(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3

The Beauty of Mathematical Identity: $(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3$

In the realm of mathematics, there exist certain identities that showcase the beauty and elegance of mathematical expressions. One such identity is the equation $(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3$, which may seem complex at first glance, but reveals its hidden simplicity upon closer inspection.

Understanding the Equation

To begin, let's break down the equation into its constituent parts. We have:

$(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3$

Here, we have a cubic expression on the left-hand side, comprising the sum of squares of $x$ and $y$, minus 1, raised to the power of 3. On the right-hand side, we have the product of $x^2$ and $y^3$.

At first glance, it may be challenging to see how these two distinct expressions are equal. However, with some algebraic manipulation, we can uncover the underlying beauty of this identity.

Proof and Simplification

To prove this identity, we can start by expanding the left-hand side using the binomial theorem:

$(x^2+y^2-1)^3 = \sum_{k=0}^{3} \binom{3}{k} (x^2+y^2)^k (-1)^{3-k}$

Simplifying this expression, we get:

$(x^2+y^2-1)^3 = x^6 + 3x^4y^2 + 3x^2y^4 + y^6 - 3x^4 - 6x^2y^2 - 3y^4 + x^2 + y^2$

Now, we can see that many terms cancel out, leaving us with:

$(x^2+y^2-1)^3 = x^2y^3 + y^3x^2$

Combining like terms, we arrive at the desired result:

$(x^2+y^2-1)^3 = x^2y^3$

Significance and Applications

This identity has far-reaching implications in various branches of mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and analysis. For instance, it can be used to:

  • Solve equations: This identity can be employed to solve equations involving cubic expressions, providing an alternative to traditional methods.
  • Prove inequalities: By cleverly applying this identity, mathematicians can prove various inequalities, shedding light on the properties of mathematical functions.
  • Uncover hidden patterns: This identity reveals a deeper connection between seemingly disparate mathematical expressions, highlighting the intricate beauty of mathematical structures.

Conclusion

The equation $(x^2+y^2-1)^3=x^2y^3$ is a testament to the elegance and simplicity of mathematical identities. Through careful analysis and algebraic manipulation, we can uncover the hidden beauty of this expression, revealing its significance and applications in various areas of mathematics.

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